If you’re searching for a job, you know how important it is to make a great first impression. And one of the key elements of a job application is the cover letter. A well-crafted cover letter can help you stand out from the competition and showcase your skills and qualifications to potential employers. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the process of writing an effective cover letter that will catch the attention of hiring managers and increase your chances of landing an interview.
Quick Navigation:
What is a Cover Letter?
A cover letter is a one-page document that accompanies your resume when applying for a job. It provides an opportunity for you to introduce yourself to the hiring manager and explain why you are the perfect fit for the position. A well-written cover letter can highlight your relevant skills, experiences, and accomplishments, and demonstrate your enthusiasm for the job and the company.
Do I Need to Send a Cover Letter?
The answer is yes! Even if a job posting doesn’t explicitly ask for a cover letter, it’s always a good idea to include one. A cover letter allows you to personalize your application and showcase your interest in the position. It also gives you an opportunity to address any gaps in your resume or provide additional information that may not be evident from your resume alone. Sending a cover letter shows your professionalism and attention to detail, which can set you apart from other applicants.
Basic Elements of a Cover Letter
Before we dive into the details of how to write a cover letter, let’s take a look at the basic elements that every cover letter should include:
- Greeting: Address your cover letter to the proper person. If possible, find out the name of the hiring manager or the person responsible for hiring. If you can’t find a specific name, use a generic greeting like “Dear Hiring Manager.”
- Opening: Write a personable and engaging opening paragraph that grabs the reader’s attention. Use this paragraph to explain why you are interested in the position and how your skills align with the job requirements. Show your enthusiasm for the company and the role.
- Body: In the body of your cover letter, highlight your relevant qualifications and experiences. Explain how your skills and achievements make you a strong candidate for the position. Use specific examples to demonstrate your abilities and accomplishments. Make sure to tailor your content to match the job description and the needs of the company.
- Closing: End your cover letter with a strong closing paragraph. Express your appreciation for the opportunity to apply and your enthusiasm for the position. Reiterate your interest in the role and your confidence in your ability to contribute to the company’s success. Provide your contact information and let the hiring manager know that you are available for an interview or further discussion.
Now that we have covered the basics, let’s explore each section of the cover letter in more detail and provide you with some helpful tips and examples.
Section 1: Cover Letter Header
The cover letter header contains your contact information and the contact information of the hiring manager or the company. It should be placed at the top of the page, aligned to the left or centered.
Sample Cover Letter Header:
Your Name
Your Address
City, State, ZIP Code
Phone Number
Email Address
Date
Hiring Manager’s Name
Hiring Manager’s Job Title
Company Name
Company Address
Section 2: Cover Letter Greeting
The salutation or greeting is your opportunity to address the hiring manager by name. If you have the name of the person, use it. If not, make an effort to find out the name by researching on LinkedIn or the company’s website. If you still can’t find the name, you can use a generic greeting like “Dear Hiring Manager.”
Sample Cover Letter Greetings:
Dear Dr. Martin,
Hello Ms. Smith,
Dear Hiring Manager,
Section 3: Cover Letter Opening
The opening paragraph of your cover letter is your chance to make a strong first impression. It should be personable, engaging, and tailored to the specific job and company. Start by clearly stating the position you are applying for and how you came to know about it. You can mention where you saw the job ad or who recommended you, if applicable. Show your enthusiasm for the company and what you admire about them. Highlight your past achievements that are relevant to the job you’re applying for.
Sample Cover Letter Introduction:
“I am writing to you today to apply for the Sales Representative position in your Stamford office. I’ve been a long-time fan of your ultralight camping stoves, and I admire your dedication to creating lightweight backpacking cookware that doesn’t compromise on quality. Last year, I exceeded my sales goal by 30% and earned $2 million in sales, earning the top sales award in my company’s national organization. I live for the thrill of a good sale and am excited about the possibility of contributing my sales savvy to your company.”
Section 4: Cover Letter Body
The body of your cover letter provides an opportunity to expand on your qualifications, experiences, and achievements. Use this section to demonstrate why you are the perfect fit for the position. Refer to the job description and highlight the skills and responsibilities that the employer is looking for. Explain how your previous experiences have prepared you for the role and how you can add value to the company. Use specific examples and provide measurable results whenever possible. Bullet points can be used to make your accomplishments easy to read.
Sample Cover Letter Body:
“As a project coordinator at ABC Company, I was responsible for overseeing projects across all departments. Specifically, I:
- Met with key stakeholders to set project goals.
- Developed a project timeline.
- Identified, measured, and tracked key metrics.
- Anticipated and controlled for potential obstacles.
- Ensured that projects met their deadlines.
I am organized, efficient, and skilled at distilling a big idea down to a set of concrete, actionable steps. My ability to communicate with stakeholders across departments allows me a unique insight into how a company functions and how to bridge gaps between teams to reach consensus and accomplish ambitious goals.”
Section 5: Cover Letter Closing
The closing paragraph of your cover letter is your final opportunity to make a strong impression. Reiterate your strengths and qualifications as a candidate and express your enthusiasm for the position. Provide your contact information and let the hiring manager know how and when you can be reached. If you will be following up, mention when they can expect to hear from you. Keep the tone formal and appreciative.
Sample Cover Letter Conclusion:
“Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the opportunity to contribute my skills and experience to your team. I would welcome the chance to discuss how my hiring, recruiting, and retention strategies can help your company drive diversity, equity, and inclusion. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. You can reach me on my cell phone at (555) 555-5555 or via email at name@email.com.”
Section 6: Cover Letter Signature
End your cover letter with a formal closing. Use a professional sign-off such as “Sincerely,” “Thank you,” “All Best,” or “Kind regards,” followed by your full name.
Common Cover Letter Sign-offs:
Sincerely,
Thank you,
All Best,
Kind regards,
Cover Letter Tips
Now that we have covered the main sections of a cover letter, let’s go over some additional tips to help you write an effective cover letter:
1. Add Cover Letter Keywords
Just like with your resume, it’s important to customize your cover letter for each job you apply to. Review the job description and identify important keywords that indicate the skills and qualifications the company is seeking. Use these keywords throughout your cover letter to demonstrate that you are a good fit for the position.
2. Adapt for the Company
Tailor each version of your cover letter to the specific company you are applying to. Research the company’s values, mission, and goals, and show how your skills and experiences align with their needs. Customize your content to address the company’s pain points and demonstrate how you can contribute to their success.
3. Show You “Get” Them
Do your research on the company and demonstrate that you understand their challenges and goals. Show that you have the knowledge and skills to solve their problems and contribute to their growth. Highlight any relevant experience or accomplishments that demonstrate your understanding of the company’s industry or market.
4. Proofread
Before sending your cover letter, make sure to proofread it carefully. Check for any spelling or grammatical errors, and ensure that the content flows smoothly and is easy to read. It’s always a good idea to have someone else review your cover letter for a fresh perspective and to catch any mistakes you may have missed.
Conclusion
Writing a strong cover letter is an essential part of any job application. By following the guidelines and tips provided in this comprehensive guide, you can create a compelling cover letter that showcases your qualifications, experiences, and enthusiasm for the position. Remember to tailor your cover letter for each job you apply to, and make sure to proofread it carefully before sending. With a well-crafted cover letter, you can increase your chances of landing an interview and ultimately, your dream job. Good luck!
